PRIMARY MICRO NUTRIENTS | Manganese, Copper, potassium, phosphorus, iron, magnesium, folate |
SECONDARY MICRO NUTRIENTS | zinc, vitamin B1, B2, B6, selenium |
NUTRITIONAL HIGHLIGHTS and NOTES |
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FUNCTIONAL BENEFITS | Superior nutrient and antioxidant content to typical gluten-free ingredients like refined tapioca, potato, corn and rice flour (6, 7)
Quinoa has both more and better protein than most grains (8) Blood sugar health and weight management from low Gycemic Index value (9) as well as significantly reduced blood sugar, insulin and triglyceride levels (10) Whole grains and pseudocereals (what quinoa is termed as being) have been consistently shown to increase feelings of fullness after meals when compared to refined grains. (7) It is also believed that quinoa may influence the action of hormones that play a role in appetite, such as gherkin, peptide YY and insulin. (8) Eating quinoa is associated with weight loss, as well as an improvement in the levels of cholesterol in the blood. (9) Eating quinoa on a regular basis may even be one way to prevent obesity. (10) Anti-cancer
Digestive health
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PHYTONUTRIENTS | Flavonoids quercetin and kaempferol are both found in high amounts in quinoa (1)
Quinoa is also high in other antioxidant: vanillic acid and ferulic acid, important for the reduction of inflammation, a risk factor for chronic diseases. (29)(30) A 2016 study discovered the presence of beta-carotene in quinoa. (31) When consumed through diet (not supplements), beta-carotene and other carotenoids benefits the body by scavenging the free radicals often responsible for premature aging and various diseases. (32) |
DANGERS |
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Quinoa, cooked | ||||
Nutrient | RDA | Unit | per 100 g | %RDA |
Water | g | 71.61 | ||
Energy | kcal | 120 | ||
Protein | g | 4.4 | ||
Total lipid (fat) | g | 1.92 | ||
Carbohydrate, by difference | g | 21.3 | ||
Fiber, total dietary | g | 2.8 | ||
Sugars, total | g | 0.87 | ||
Starch | g | 17.63 | ||
Minerals | ||||
Calcium, Ca | 1000.0 | mg | 17 | 1.7% |
Iron, Fe | 8.0 | mg | 1.49 | 18.6% |
Magnesium, Mg | 420.0 | mg | 64 | 15.2% |
Phosphorus, P | 700.0 | mg | 152 | 21.7% |
Potassium, K | 470.0 | mg | 172 | 36.6% |
Sodium, Na | mg | 7 | ||
Zinc, Zn | 11.0 | mg | 1.09 | 9.9% |
Copper, Cu | 0.9 | mg | 0.192 | 21.3% |
Manganese, Mn | 2.3 | mg | 0.631 | 27.4% |
Selenium, Se | 55.0 | µg | 2.8 | 5.1% |
Vitamins | ||||
Vitamin C | 90.0 | mg | 0 | 0.0% |
Thiamin, B1 | 1.2 | mg | 0.107 | 8.9% |
Riboflavin, B2 | 1.3 | mg | 0.11 | 8.5% |
Niacin, B3 | 16.0 | mg | 0.412 | 2.6% |
Pantothenic acid, B5 | 5.0 | mg | 0 | 0.0% |
Vitamin B-6 | 1.7 | mg | 0.123 | 7.2% |
Folate, total | 400.0 | µg | 42 | 10.5% |
Choline, total | mg | 23 | ||
Vitamin B-12 | 2.4 | µg | 0 | 0.0% |
Vitamin A, IU | 5000.0 | IU | 5 | 0.1% |
Lutein + zeaxanthin | µg | 53 | ||
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) | 15.0 | mg | 0.63 | |
Tocopherol, beta | mg | 0 | ||
Tocotrienol, beta | mg | 0.03 | ||
Tocotrienol, gamma | mg | 1.19 | ||
Tocotrienol, delta | mg | 0.11 | ||
Vitamin D | 600.0 | IU | 0 | 0.0% |
Vitamin K (phylloquinone) | 120.0 | µg | 0 | 0.0% |
Lipids | 0 | |||
Fatty acids, total saturated | g | 0 | ||
Fatty acids, total monounsaturated | g | 0.196 | ||
Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated | g | 0.031 | ||
Cholesterol | 0 | mg | 0 | |
Amino Acids | 0.015 | |||
Tryptophan | g | 0 | ||
Threonine | g | |||
Isoleucine | g | 0.052 | ||
Leucine | g | 0.131 | ||
Lysine | g | 0.157 | ||
Methionine | g | 0.261 | ||
Cystine | g | 0.239 | ||
Phenylalanine | g | 0.096 | ||
Tyrosine | g | 0.063 | ||
Valine | g | 0.185 | ||
Arginine | g | 0.083 | ||
Histidine | g | 0.185 | ||
Alanine | g | 0.34 | ||
Aspartic acid | g | 0.127 | ||
Glutamic acid | g | 0.183 | ||
Glycine | g | 0.353 | ||
Proline | g | 0.58 | ||
Serine | g | 0.216 |
RDA – Recommended Dietary Amount recommendations are based upon calculations for a 40 year old very active man that I have adapted from USDA’s Dietary Intake Guidelines. Using this link you can make your own calculations
Adapted from:
Murray, M. (2005). Encyclopedia of Healing Food. New York, N.Y.: Atria Books
Other information sources:
Self Nutrition Data: an online nutrient breakdown of foods
World’s Healthiest Foods – an excellent online food and nutrition encyclopedia
- In depth profile of Quinoa and its health benefits with details of scientific studies
- Brief outline of some of the health benefits